This study of multilevel governance in contemporary Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Vietnam used a qualitative methodology to identify the factors that cause fragmentation of governance structures. leading to ineffective management and governance of these MPAs. These factors relate to formal institutions. socio-economic conditions and social capital. https://countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/syd-hill-barkley-stock-saddle-with-swinging-fender/