Abstract Background Although bacteria are implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). mechanisms of intestinal injury and immune activation remain unclear. Identification of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) strains in IBD patients offers an opportunity to characterize the pathogenesis of microbial-induced intestinal inflammation in IBD. Previo... https://herbsdailyes.shop/product-category/marshmallow/